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Localized fat reduction is something many here seek, specially in certain regions of the face
Scientifically speaking, you want products that exhibit lipolysis-promoting activity in subcutaneous adipocytes
Topical application of products can achieve this, although I would advise further researching and experimentation
You don't want to get anywhere near the eye region with these
Plant extract of Cirsium oligophyllum (CE)
Oral administration - systemic fat reduction protocol
Study:
Extract sources:
In the study authors say they used:
Plant extract of Cirsium oligophyllum (CE) is a type of thistle, not to be confused with the "milk thistle" or "silymarin" (Silybum marianum) more commercially available for liver function, although it might provide similar effects
Or even confused as "japanese thistle" Cirsium japonicum" although it might provide similar effects
Here are some products that include CE that I could find:
Oral:
Topical:
https://www.amazon (dot) com/ATP-Science-Subcut-Transdermal-Cream/dp/B01N79EJYL/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8
More research on similar products can ofc be found through already formulated and commercially available products, scientific studies and patents that include compounds that show lipolysis activity.
Also I would be careful with some compounds present in these formulations
You might induce hepatotoxicity or other types of adverse effects
Scientifically speaking, you want products that exhibit lipolysis-promoting activity in subcutaneous adipocytes
Topical application of products can achieve this, although I would advise further researching and experimentation
You don't want to get anywhere near the eye region with these
Plant extract of Cirsium oligophyllum (CE)
CaffeineBy the topical application of 2% of this extract to rats for 7 days, weight of subcutaneous fat in the treated skin was reduced by 23.2%.
CE-induced lipolysis was synergistically enhanced by caffeine
Oral administration - systemic fat reduction protocol
- 3 or 10% CE aqueous solution (0.5 ml) twice daily (in ~160g Wistar rats)
- For humans per kg of body weight (math)
- 1kg / 0,160kg x 0,5ml = 4ml (for each kg)
- 3-10% (w/v) of CE aqueous solution = 3g/100ml - 10g/100ml
- For each kg you need 4 ml --> 3g x 4ml / 100ml - 10g x 4ml / 100ml
- = 0,12g/4ml - 0,4g/4ml
- = 0,12g dry extract/kg body weight- 0,4g dry extract/kg body weight
- = 0.12g x (1lb / 2.20462lbs) - 0.4g x (1lb / 2.20462lbs) = 0.054432 g/lb - 0.181439 g/lb
- So if you weight 75kg ~165,35lbs
- You need to consume from 9-30g of dry CE extract (part of plant unknown; purity of active compounds unknown)
- Below I saw a supplement that included servings of 750mg of CE in the formulation (from raw nutrition)
- The presented doses might induce toxicity, be careful
Topical administration - localized fat reduction protocolThe peroral administration of CE inhibited body weight gain and fat accumulation. While food intake during the administration period did not differ among the groups, the final body weight was reduced by 6.6% on average in the group given 10% CE, and the degree of reduction depended on the CE concentration. Body weight reduction was possibly due to enhanced energy consumption, since CE intake showed no toxicity, such as a decrease in food intake or diarrhea.
- 0.05, 0.2, 0.5, 1, or 2% CE (0.2 ml) was applied to the shaved area (about 5 x 5 cm) twice daily
Subcutaneous fat weight on the back, the area of agent application, was significantly lower in the groups given CE at concentrations ≥ 0.5% as compared to the control group; the 2% CE group showed a mean reduction of 23.2%. The extent of reduction depended on the CE concentration.
Study:
Extract sources:
In the study authors say they used:
Dried plants of Cirsium oligophyllum within Compositae, a type of thistle purchased from Tochimoto Tenkaido (Osaka, Japan)
Plant extract of Cirsium oligophyllum (CE) is a type of thistle, not to be confused with the "milk thistle" or "silymarin" (Silybum marianum) more commercially available for liver function, although it might provide similar effects
Dietary silymarin supplementation significantly reduced the elevated intraperitoneal fat index in grass carp fed with high-lipid diets. Data suggest that silymarin suppressed lipid accumulation in grass carp both in vitro and in vivo, and the effect might be due to an influence on the expression of adipogenesis factors and ROS production partly associated with effects on antioxidant capability.
Silymarin inhibits adipogenesis in the adipocytes in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus in vitro and in vivo - Fish Physiology and Biochemistry
In this study, two experiments were performed to explore the function of silymarin in adipogenesis in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) using in vitro and in vivo models. In experiment 1, differentiated grass carp pre-adipocytes were treated with silymarin for 6 days. Treatment with 100 μg...
link.springer.com
It was confirmed that increases in body weight and fat mass in the SILY group were significantly inhibited. Moreover, the muscle mass in SILY mice was significantly higher than that in the HFD group. Silymarin could prevent not only obesity but also muscle atrophy.
Or even confused as "japanese thistle" Cirsium japonicum" although it might provide similar effects
Chloroform-soluble fraction of C. japonicum leaves showed anti-adipogenic effect in adipocytesvia regulation of adipogenic enzymes and transcription factors.
Syringin attenuates adipocyte differentiation, adipogenesis, and promotes lipid metabolism; thus, syringin may potentially serve as a therapeutic candidate for treatment of obesity.
Syringin: A Phenylpropanoid Glycoside Compound in Cirsium brevicaule A. GRAY Root Modulates Adipogenesis
Cirsium brevicaule A. GRAY is a wild perennial herb, and its roots (CbR) have traditionally been used as both food and medicine on the Japanese islands of Okinawa and Amami. The present study evaluated the antiadipogenic effect of CbR using mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line 3T3-L1 from JCRB...
www.mdpi.com
Cirsium japonicum extract and its main component cirsimaritin reduced the severity of liver injury in the experimental mouse model of MAFLD by inhibiting hepatic steatosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, and liver fibrosis on high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease.
Ameliorative effects of Cirsium japonicum extract and main component cirsimaritin in mice model of high-fat diet-induced metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease - PubMed
The objective of this study was to determine biological effects of <i>Cirsium japonicum</i> extract and its main component cirsimaritin on high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in a mouse model. Mice were fed with a HFD to induce MAFLD and...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Here are some products that include CE that I could find:
Oral:
Manufacture of Cirsium Oligophyllum Extract-Herbpowders.com
Product Name: Cirsium Oligophyllum Extract, Botanical Name: Cirsium Oligophyllum, Specification: Powder Extract, Country of Origin: China
www.herbpowders.com
Norcodrene
A product worthy of your respect Hi, my name is CJ. I’m a certified personal trainer, a veteran of the United States Marine Corps, and a competitive bodybuilder. Just like you, I’ve been in the fitness game for quite some time. You’d probably agree that we’ve seen quite a few supplements and...
xtremebody-nutrition-2.myshopify.com
RAW Burn Improves Fat Loss, Focus, and Energy
RAW Burn is a potent thermogenic that's formulated to boost fat loss, focus, and energy. RAW Burn won't do the work for you, but it will definitely help!
blog.priceplow.com
Chaos Cutz -Chaos Crew - Gorilla Supplements Ltd
Chaos Cutz is a strong fat burner that increases thermogenesis, controls appetite, mood and increasing energy levels to a high level to burn more calories. Supplement Facts Typical Values Per 33g (1 scoop) Chromium (as Chromium Picolinate) 250mcg Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin) 1mg...
gorilla-supplements.co.uk
Topical:
Exotherm
Exotherm is the most powerful Transdermal fat burner on the market. Formulated with natural ingredients to reduce estrogen, boost testosterone levels and burn fat, Exotherm is the perfect NON stimulant fat burner and estro blocker to help you reach your fitness goals. By using Exotherm, you can...
blacklionresearch.com
Exotherm (Fat Shredder)
Exotherm is an AI but its much more. We have added fat burners to it so you get more than just aromatase inhibition. This stuff is like a blowtorch. Exceptional fat loss potential.
www.jwsupplements.co.uk
More research on similar products can ofc be found through already formulated and commercially available products, scientific studies and patents that include compounds that show lipolysis activity.
US5698199A - Lipolysis acceleration method - Google Patents
The present invention provides a lipolysis acceleration method which comprises orally administering a thistle-series or pepper-family plant, or an extract thereof; or dermatologically applying it by local administration or as a bath medicine composition. According to the method of the present...
patents.google.com
US7935367B2 - Compositions and methods for increasing adipose metabolism, lipolysis or lipolytic metabolism via thermogenesis - Google Patents
A composition and method for promoting weight loss through the mutual and simultaneously to promotion lipolysis, the expenditure of energy stored in the body as fat, the inhibition of lipolysis as well as affording the body of an individual protection from reactive oxygen species resulting from...
patents.google.com
Also I would be careful with some compounds present in these formulations
You might induce hepatotoxicity or other types of adverse effects
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